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Can Anyone Explain Why It Is There?

Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of Britain’s most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries. Every year it receives more than 750,000 visitors. People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year. For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods. However, historian Paul Stoker thinks this can’t be true because Stonehenge was built so many centuries ago. “The leaders arrived in England much later,” he points out.

Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar. The large stones were put together in a certain way. On midsummer’s morning, the sun shines directly into the center of the stones. Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose. They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy. “As you walk there, you can feel the energy from your feet move up your body,” said one visitor. No one is sure what Stonehenge was used for, but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose. Some think it might be a burial place or a place to honor ancestors. Others think it was built to celebrate a victory over an enemy.

Stonehenge was built slowly over a long period of time. Most historians believe it must be almost 5,000 years old. One of the greatest mysteries is how it was built because the stones are so big and heavy. In 2001, a group of English volunteers tried to build another Stonehenge, but they couldn’t. “We don’t really know who built Stonehenge,” says Paul Stoker. “And perhaps we might never know, but we do know they must have been hard – working — and great planners!”

参考译文

有人能解释它为何存在嘛?

巨石阵,一个石圈,不仅是英国最著名的历史遗迹之一,也是其最大的谜团之一 。它每年接待超 75 万游客 。人们尤其喜欢在六月前往此地,因为他们想在一年中白昼最长的这一天看日出 。多年来,历史学家认为巨石阵是古代首领试图与神灵沟通的神庙 。然而,历史学家保罗・斯托克认为这不可能是真的,因为巨石阵是在好几个世纪前建造的 。“那些首领抵达英格兰的时间要晚得多,” 他指出 。

另一种流行的观点是巨石阵可能是一种日历 。这些大石头以特定方式排列 。在仲夏清晨,太阳会直射进石头的中心 。还有人认为这些石头有医疗用途 。他们觉得石头能预防疾病、让人保持健康 。“当你在那儿行走时,能感觉到能量从脚底向上传遍全身,” 一位游客说道 。没人确切知道巨石阵是用来做什么的,但多数人认同石头的位置肯定有特殊用意 。有人认为它可能是墓地,或是纪念祖先的地方 。也有人觉得它是为庆祝战胜敌人而建 。

巨石阵是在很长一段时间里慢慢建成的 。多数历史学家认为它肯定有近 5000 年历史了 。最大的谜团之一是它是如何建造的,因为这些石头又大又重 。2001 年,一群英国志愿者尝试建造另一座巨石阵,但没能成功 。“我们真不知道是谁建造了巨石阵,” 保罗・斯托克说 。“而且也许我们永远都不会知道,但我们确实知道建造者一定很勤劳,还是很棒的规划者!”

Key Words

receive sth. 收到某物,“receive” 是及物动词(vt.),必须接宾语(sth.)。

  • My grandmother usually receives a birthday card from my uncle every year.
  • Children in this area receive free education from primary school to high school.
  • Patients with this disease need to receive professional treatment as soon as possible.

【辨析】receive sth.: 强调 “客观收到”,不包含主观态度(可能愿意,也可能不愿意)。accept sth.: 强调 “主观接受”,即接收者同意、认可并愿意收下。

  • She received the job offer last week and finally accepted it.

for the purpose of… 为了······,核心功能是明确表达 “做某事的目的或意图”,语气正式、严谨,尤其适用于书面语。

  • She learned Spanish for the purpose of communicating more effectively with clients in Latin America.
  • He borrowed my laptop for the purpose of finishing his homework before the deadline.

in order to + 动词原形,书面 / 口语均可,强调 “目的的逻辑性”。

prevent sb./sth. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人/某物做某事

  • Parents should prevent their children (from) spending too much time on mobile phones.
  • The protective case can prevent the phone (from) being damaged when it falls.
  • Bad weather prevented many passengers (from) arriving at the airport on time.

Key Structures

“It is a pity that…” 核心含义为 “…… 是一件遗憾的事”,用于对某件令人惋惜、可惜的事情进行评价,语气委婉且带有主观情感。

  • It is such a pity that we have to cancel the picnic because of the rain.
  • It is a great pity that we can’t visit our grandparents this Spring Festival due to work.

Purpose of linking word or phrase

soexpressing a result
as, because, sincegiving reasons
but, however, thoughexpressing a difference
not only … but alsoadding information
orgiving a choice
when, whileexpressing two things happening at the same time

找到连接语言:找到把各个观点连接起来的连接词或短语会帮助你理解你所阅读的内容。

  1. because表示“因为”,语气最强,常回答由why引导的问句,注意because与so不能连用。
  2. since表示“既然”,语气稍弱,引导从句多位于主句之前。
  3. as表示“由于”,主从并重,从句说明理由,主句说明结果。
  4. for表示“因为;由于”,用于补充说明原因,不用于句首。
  • She cried because her favorite toy was broken by her little brother.
  • We can’t go hiking since the forecast says it will rain this afternoon.
  • As it was getting dark, we decided to stop working and go back to the hotel.
  • He must have stayed up late last night, for his eyes are red and he looks tired.

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