G9-U7 Section B 2b

Should I Be Allowed to Make My Own Decisions?

Many teenagers have hobbies. But sometimes these can get in the way of their schoolwork, and parents might worry about their success at school. Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want. Do you agree?

Liu Yu, a fifteen-year-old boy from Shandong, is a running star. He is on his school team and has always wanted to be a professional runner when he grows up. However, his parents won’t allow him to train so much. “Of course we want to see him achieve his dreams,” says Mr. Liu. “And we know how much he loves running.” “My wife and I have supported every one of his races.” “We have nothing against running!” “But we think our son needs to think about other possible jobs.” “He’s getting older now, so he needs to think about what will happen if he doesn’t end up as a professional runner.”

Liu Yu doesn’t really agree. “Well, I think I should be allowed to decide for myself,” he says. “My parents have always taught me how important it is to work hard at school and enter university.” “I understand this, but I’m serious about running.” “It’s the only thing I’ve ever wanted to do.”

His parents believe that Liu Yu should study hard in the evenings so they don’t allow him to practice running at night. “Maybe he thinks it’s too strict or unfair,” says Mrs. Liu. “But we think we’re doing the right thing.” “He needs to spend more time on his homework because it is difficult to become a professional sports star.

But Liu Yu still disagrees. “I know my parents care about me.” “They always talk about what will happen if I don’t succeed.” “But I will!” “I’m a quick runner!” “I think I should be allowed to make this choice myself.” “Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.

参考译文

我应该被允许做自己的决定吗?

很多青少年都有爱好。但有时候这些爱好会妨碍他们的学业,父母可能会担心他们在学校的成绩。青少年们常常认为,应该允许他们随心所欲地培养自己的爱好。你同意这种说法吗?

刘宇,一个来自山东的 15 岁男孩,是个跑步明星。他是校队成员,一直想长大后成为一名职业跑步运动员。然而,他的父母不允许他花这么多时间训练。“我们当然想看到他实现自己的梦想,” 刘先生说。“而且我们知道他有多热爱跑步。” “我和我妻子支持他参加的每一场比赛。” “我们一点也不反对跑步!” “但我们觉得儿子需要考虑一下其他可能的工作。” “他现在渐渐长大了,所以得想想,如果最终没能成为职业跑步运动员,会发生什么。”

刘宇并不太认同这种说法。“嗯,我觉得应该允许我自己做决定,” 他说。“父母一直教导我,在学校努力学习、考上大学是多么重要。”“我明白这一点,但我对跑步是认真的。”“这是我唯一想做的事。”

他的父母认为,刘宇晚上应该努力学习,所以不允许他在晚上练习跑步。“也许他觉得这太严格、不公平,” 刘太太说。“但我们认为自己做的是对的。” “他需要花更多时间在作业上,因为要成为职业体育明星太难了。”

但刘宇仍然不同意。“我知道父母关心我。”“他们总是说,如果我没成功会怎么样。”“但我会成功的!”“我跑得很快!”“我觉得应该允许我自己做这个选择。”“只有这样,我才有机会实现我的梦想。”

Key Words

get in the way of 挡·····的路;妨碍
【同义】be in the way of/be in one’s way

  • His lack of patience gets in the way of his career development.
  • Her constant complaints get in the way of our team work.
  • Personal feelings should not be in the way of justice.
  • These old rules are in the way of progress.
  • I don’t want to be in your way while you’re working.
  • Her overprotection is always in her children’s way.

worry about 意为 “担心;担忧”,后接名词、代词或动名词(doing),表示对人或事的忧虑。

  • Parents always worry about their children’s safety.
  • The problem is solved, so you don’t need to worry about it anymore.
  • He worries about speaking in front of a large crowd.
  • Parents sometimes worry about their kids spending too much time online.

as much as,表示 “数量上多达……”(强调数量之大)后接不可数名词或表示抽象概念的词,强调数量达到某个程度;
也可以表示 “和…… 一样多 / 程度”(用于比较,侧重同等数量或程度),用于比较两个事物的数量(不可数)或程度,常与 “as…as…” 结构呼应。

  • She spent as much as three hours on her homework.
  • The project will cost as much as 10 million yuan.
  • He doesn’t know as much about history as his brother.
  • You should rest as much as possible when you’re sick.

spend time on 意为“在…… 上花费时间”,后接名词或代词

  • Students should spend more time on their homework to improve their grades.
  • She spends a lot of time on English grammar because she finds it difficult.

spend time (in) doing sth. 意为 “花费时间做某事”,其中 “in” 可以省略,后接动名词(doing),强调将时间投入到具体的动作或活动中。

  • Students often spend a lot of time (in) preparing for final exams.
  • We will spend more time (in) helping the elderly in the community.
  • Teenagers should spend more time (in) communicating with their parents.

Key Structures

have nothing against doing sth. 不反对(做)某事

  • My parents have nothing against me listening to music while doing homework.
  • He has nothing against students working part-time during vacations.

Only 作“限制/排他”副词,放到句首修饰状语(时间/条件/方式/原因/介词短语等)时,为了突出限制语气,主句要用部分倒装(助动词/情态动词/系动词提前到主语前)。
公式 A:Only + 状语, + 助/情/系 + 主语 + 谓语动词(其余成分)
公式 B:Only + 从句, + 助/情/系 + 主语 + 谓语动词(其余成分)

  • Only then did I realize the truth.
  • Only by working hard can you pass the exam.
  • Only if you finish this task will you get paid.
  • Only after he apologized was she willing to talk.

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