九年级|U1 03 Section A 3a

How I Learned to Learn English

Last year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time. I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. I just hid behind my textbook and never said anything.

Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story. I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie! So I began to watch other English movies, too. Although I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning. I also realized I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words. My pronunciation improved as well by listening to the conversations in English movies. I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning. I also learned useful sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” or “It serves you right”. I did not understand these sentences at first. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked them up in a dictionary.

Now I really enjoy my English class. I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies.

参考译文

《我是如何学会学习英语的》

去年,我并不喜欢英语课。每一节课都像一场噩梦。老师说话太快了,大多数时候我都听不懂她在讲什么。因为我的发音不好,所以我不敢提问。我只是躲在课本后面,从来不说一句话。

后来有一天,我看了一部名叫《玩具总动员》的英语电影。我一下子就爱上了这部刺激又有趣的电影!于是我也开始看其他的英语电影。虽然我不能完全听懂角色们说的每一句话,但他们的肢体语言和脸上的表情帮助我理解了意思。我还意识到,只听关键词也能明白含义。通过听英语电影里的对话,我的发音也得到了提高我发现,听自己感兴趣的内容是语言学习的秘诀。我还学到了一些有用的句子,比如 “这太容易了”(It’s a piece of cake)或者 “你活该”(It serves you right)。一开始我并不理解这些句子,但因为我想看懂故事情节,就去字典

现在我真的很喜欢英语课了。我想学习新的单词和更多语法,这样我就能更好地理解英语电影了。

小龙故事
确实,英语学习过程中,找到一些自己感兴趣的领域,会能够更主动的去学习英语。我上初中的时候,受我们英语老师的影响,喜欢听英文歌,像那会儿非常流行的后街男孩,艾薇儿,等等。听歌过程中,我会主动查歌词的含义,并在不断循环播放中,巩固词汇。

Key Words

afraid 形容词,意为“担心的;害怕的”

be afraid of sb./sth. 害怕某人/某物
【例】She was afraid of the storm, so she stayed at home all day.

be afraid to do sth. “不敢;害怕(去做某事)
【例】She is afraid to walk alone at night.

be afraid of doing sth. “担心;害怕(某事发生)
【例】I‘m afraid of making mistakes in the exam.

be afraid that 恐怕宾语从句,表达态度 / 情感的形容词需要从句补充语义。
【例】I‘m afraid that I can’t attend your party tonight.

Key Structures

一、so…that… 意为如此…… 以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。其中 so 为副词,修饰形容词或副词。常见结构:

so + adj./adv. + that 从句
【例】He runs so fast that I can’t catch up with him.

so + adj. + a/an + 可数名词单数 + that 从句
【例】It is so interesting a book that I want to read it again.

so + many/few/much/little + 名词 + that 从句
【例】There are so many people in the park that it’s hard to move.
【例】He has so much work to do that he can’t go out.

二、such…that… 也意为 “如此…… 以至于……”,可与 so…that… 结构相互转换。但此处 such 为形容词,修饰名词。常见结构:

such + a/an + adj. + 可数名词单数 + that 从句
【例】It is such an interesting book that I want to read it again.

such + adj. + 可数名词复数 / 不可数名词 + that 从句
【例】They are such beautiful flowers that everyone likes them.

*【辨析】so that:连接 “主句动作” 和 “目的”,翻译为 “为了……;以便……”。
【例】I saved money so that I could buy a book.

because 和 because of 都表示 “因为”,但核心区别在于语法功能不同—— 前者是连词,后面必须接完整的句子(包含主语和谓语);后者是介词短语,后面必须接名词 / 代词 / 动名词(短语)(即 “名词性成分”)。
【例】She cried because she failed the exam.
【例】She cried because of failing the exam.

Self-Test

学习重要,复习更重要,练习最重要

结合音频,熟练朗读文章,加深对文章的理解

培养语感,朗读是动用口、眼、耳,多维度的信息摄取,配合动脑视译,快速理解文章。

文章中标记的单词、词组,以及语法点,是否能够识别,并清晰背后知识点

1.【学习金字塔】快速口语造句,用起来;
2.【费曼学习法】将知识点讲给自己或旁人听,是否清晰明白;

回译:因为我的发音不好,所以我不敢提问。

I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation.

回译:虽然我不能完全听懂角色们说的每一句话,但他们的肢体语言和脸上的表情帮助我理解了意思。

Although I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning.

造句:科技发展如此迅速,以至于我们的生活变得更加便利。(so…that…

Technology is developing so rapidly that our lives have become more convenient.

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