九年级｜U1 01 Word and Expressions

01-10

text·book /’tekstbuk/ n.

【记】text（文本） + book，复合构词法
【例】Our math teacher asked us to bring the textbook to class tomorrow.
【扩】text n.

con·ver·sa·tion /’kɒnvə’seɪʃn/, /kɑ:nvər’seɪʃn/ n.

【记】con-（共同）+ vers（旋转）+ ation（名词后缀）→ 转向面对面
【例】I had a pleasant conversation with my new neighbor about gardening.

a·loud /ə’laʊd/ adv.

【记】a-（表状态）+ loud（大声）
【例】The teacher told us to read the passage aloud to practice pronunciation.
【扩】loud adj & adv loudly adv.

pro·nun·ci·a·tion /prənʌnsi’eɪʃn/ n.

【例】You should pay attention to the pronunciation of this word—it’s easy to misread.
【扩】pronounce v.

sen·tence /’sentəns/ n.

【记】sent（传送）+ ence（名词后缀）→用句子传送意义
【例】Can you make a sentence with the new vocabulary we learned today?

pa·tient /’peɪʃnt/ adj. & n.

【记】“病人”忍耐病苦，引申为“忍耐的，耐心的”
【例】Good teachers are always patient with their students, especially when they make mistakes.
【例】The doctor checked the patient’s temperature and prescribed some medicine.
【扩】patience n. patiently adv. impatient adj. impatience n.

se·cret /’si:krət/ n. & adj.

【例】She told me her secret for staying healthy: eating more vegetables and exercising daily.
【例】The company has a secret plan to launch a new product next month, so we can’t talk about it outside the team.

ex·pres·sion /ɪk’spreʃn/ n.

【记】ex-（向外）+ press（压）+ ion（名词后缀）→ 内在的情绪被挤压出来，“表情，表达”
【例】The child’s happy expression when he saw the gift made everyone smile.
【扩】express v.

dis·cov·er /dɪ’skʌvə(r)/ v.

【记】dis-（否定前缀）+ cover（覆盖）→不再覆盖了，“发现”
【例】We were walking in the forest when we discovered a small waterfall.
【扩】cover v. discovery n. discoverer n.

look up

【例】If you don’t know the word, look it up in the dictionary.
【扩】look at；look for；look after；look out；look over；look down；look forward to ；look through

11-20

gram·mar /’græmə(r)/ n.

【记】gram（写）+ mar（后缀）→书写的规则，“语法”
【例】Learning basic grammar is important for writing correct sentences.

re·peat /ri’pi:t/ v.

【记】re-（再）+ peat →再一次，“重复”
【例】Could you repeat the question? I didn’t catch it clearly.

note /nəʊt/ n. & v.

【记】know的形变note，“使知道，注释”
【例】I took notes during the lecture so I could review them later.
【例】Please note that the library will be closed on weekends.

pal /pæl/ n.

【例】My old pal from high school is coming to visit me next week.

phy·sics /’fɪzɪks/ n.

【例】He finds physics challenging but interesting, especially the experiments.
【扩】physical adj. physical exercise；physicist n.

che·mi·stry /’kemɪstri/ n.

【例】We learned how to mix chemicals safely in today’s chemistry class.
【扩】chemical adj. chemist n.

me·mo·rize /’meməraɪz/ v.

【记】memory，变y为-ize（动词后缀）
【例】It’s easier to memorize English words by using them in sentences.
【扩】memory n. 【记】mem-（mind）+ ory（后缀）→思想里的东西，“记忆”

pat·tern /’pætn/, /’pætərn/ n.

【例】The pattern of this wallpaper—small flowers and leaves—makes the room feel cozy.

novel /ˈnɒvl/, /ˈnɑːvl/ n.

【例】My favorite novel is Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen.

pro·nounce /prəˈnaʊns/ v.

【例】Can you teach me how to pronounce this French word correctly?

21-30

in·crease /ɪnˈkriːs/ v.

【记】in-（加）+ crease →加的趋势，“增加”
【例】Regular exercise can help increase your energy levels.
【扩】decrease v. 【记】de-（减）+ crease →减的趋势，“减少”

speed /spiːd/ n.

【注】p字母在这里出现浊化现象，读作 /sbiːd/
【例】He drove at a speed of 60 kilometers per hour on the country road.

re·view /rɪvjuː/ v. & n.

【记】re-（再）+view（看）→一再的看，“复习”
【例】We need to review the key points before the final exam.

part·ner /ˈpɑː(r)tnə(r)/ n.

【记】part（部分）+ner（人）→作为一份子，“拍档（音译）”
【例】She worked with her partner on the science project and they won first prize.

born /bɔː(r)n/ v. & adj.

【例】He was born in a small town in the north of China.

be born with

【例】Humans are born with the ability to learn language.

a·bi·li·ty /əˈbɪləti/ n.

【记】abil-（able能）+ -ity（名词后缀）→有能做到，“能力”
【例】Her ability to solve problems quickly impressed her boss.
【扩】able v. unable v. disable v. disability n.

cre·ate /kriˈeɪt/ v.

【记】cre（craft手艺）+ -ate（动词后缀）→手作的，“创造”
【例】The artist used recycled materials to create a beautiful sculpture.
【扩】creation n. creativity n. creator n.

brain /breɪn/ n.

【记】b（不）+ rain（下雨）→大头（脑子）下雨不愁
【例】Doing puzzles is a good way to exercise your brain.

ac·tive /ˈæktɪv/ adj.

【记】act（行动）+ -ive（形容词后缀）→行动的多，“积极”
【例】She is an active member of the school’s drama club and participates in every play.
【扩】act n. action n. actor n. actress n.

31-38

at·ten·tion /əˈtenʃn/ n.

【记】at（在）+ ten（十）+ tion（名词后缀）→在十点，“注意”
【例】The teacher asked the students to pay attention to the safety rules.

pay attention to

【例】You should pay attention to your posture when sitting for a long time.

con·nect /kəˈnekt/ v.

【记】con-（共同）+ nect（连接）→共同连接，“相连”
【例】This app can connect you with people who share your interests.
【扩】connection n. connected adj.

connect … with

【例】Many people connect the smell of jasmine with summer evenings.

o·ver·night /ˌəʊvə(r)ˈnaɪt/ adv.

【记】复合构词，over（翻转）+ night（夜晚）→翻转一夜，“一夜之间”
【例】The small village became famous overnight after the documentary was aired.

know·ledge /ˈnɒlɪdʒ/, /ˈnɑːlɪdʒ/ n.

【记】know（知道）+ -ledge（名词后缀）→所知道的，“知识”
【例】Reading widely is a great way to increase your knowledge.
【扩】knowledgeable adj.

life·long /ˈlaɪflɒŋ/ adj.

【记】复合构词， life（生命）+ long（长度）→生命的长度，“终身”
【例】Learning is a lifelong journey—you never stop gaining new skills.

wise·ly /ˈwaɪzli/ adv.

【记】wise（vise-看） + -ly（副词后缀）→看的宽，看的远，“明智的”
【例】It’s important to spend your money wisely and save for the future.
【扩】wise adj. wisdom n.

Self-Test

“学习重要，复习更重要，练习最重要“

阶段一：见到单词，能迅速反应其含义
做到这一步，你的阅读将不会有阻碍，初中英语可以维持到80分以上；

textbook	conversation	aloud
pronunciation	sentence	patient
secret	expression	discover
look up	grammar	repeat
note	pal	physics
chemistry	memorize	pattern
novel	pronounce	increase
speed	review	partner
born	be born with	ability
create	brain	active
attention	pay attention to	connect
connect … with	overnight	knowledge
lifelong	wisely

阶段二：见到释义，能够拼写单词
做到这一步，你的阅读会更顺畅，能够造句写作文，初中英语可以维持到95分以上；

教科书	交谈	大声地
发音 n.	句子	有耐心的，病人
秘密，秘密的	表情	发现
语法	重复	笔记
物理	化学	记忆
小说	发音 v.	增长
速度	复习	搭档
出生	天生具有	能力
创造	大脑	活跃的
注意	注意（词组）	连接
把······和······连接或联系起来	一夜之间	知识
终身的	明智地

阶段三：重点单词，能够熟练造句与应用，知晓相关变形
做到这一步，阅读没有障碍，能够应对词语应用语法题，以及写作遣词造句，有一定的自由度，初中英语可以维持到105分以上；

patient	express	discover
note	memorize	increase
review	be born with	ability
active	pay attention to	connect … with
knowledge	wisely