G9-U5 Section B 2b
Beauty in Common Things
Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty.
According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.
Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and themes from Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.
Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished and painted. It takes several weeks to complete everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.
参考译文
常见的器物之美-待核验
中国各地都有其独特的传统艺术形式。这些艺术通常旨在展现生活中重要的元素，如爱、美与家庭。最普通的材料——纸张、黏土、竹子——都被赋予了美的形态。据中国历史记载，孔明灯最早由诸葛亮发明。他在危难时放出孔明灯以寻求救援。如今，孔明灯常用于节日庆典。他们用竹子做骨架，用纸覆盖表面。点燃后如小型热气球缓缓升空，可以使所有人都能看到。他们被视为幸福与美好祝愿的明亮象征。剪纸艺术已有1500余年历史。看似简单，实则需精湛技艺。