3.3 一般将来时

定义

1. 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。e.g. I will go to work next week.
2. 表示在最近或将来计划、打算做某事。e.g. I am going to have a picnic tomorrow.

常与一般将来时连用的时间标志词

next系列：next week/month/year
tomorrow系列：tomorrow，tomorrow morning，the day after tomorrow
in+将来年份：in 2066
in+一段时间：in an hour，in three days
其他：in the future，later，soon，some day

一般现在时的结构

will型

1. 肯定句：主语+will+动词原形+其他 e.g. She will come tomorrow.
2. 否定句：主语+will+not（won’t）+动词原形+其他 e.g. She will not come tomorrow.
3. 一般疑问句：Will+主语+动词原形+其他？e.g. Will she come tomorrow?
   1. 肯定回答：Yes，主语+will. e.g. Yes, she will.
   2. 否定回答：No，主语+will+not（won’t）. e.g. No, she will not（won’t）.

be going to型

1. 肯定句：主语+am/is/are+going to+动词原形+其他。 e.g. He is going to watch TV.
2. 否定句：主语+am/is/are+not+going to + 动词原形 + 其他 e.g. He isn’t going to watch TV.
3. 一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are+主语+going to+动词原形+其他？e.g. Is he going to watch TV?
   1. 肯定回答：Yes，主语+am/is/are. e.g. Yes, he is.
   2. 否定回答：No，主语+am/is/are+not. e.g. No, he isn’t.

there be句型的一般将来时结构

1. There will be + 其他. e.g. There will be an English contest next Monday.
2. There is/are + going to be + 其他. e.g. There is going to be a sports meeting next week.

[!NOTE] will和be going to的区别

1. will 表示说话人认为、相信、希望、预测或假定要发生的事，不含任何具体时间，可以指遥远的将来，可以没有理由或根据。
   e.g. There will be a day when man can travel to Mars.
2. be going to 表示决定、打算要做某事，或有迹象表明即将发生的事。
   e.g. Look at the dark clouds. There is going to be a storm.

主将从现

在时间状语从句、条件状语从句和让步状语从句中，当主句是一般将来时或表示将来含义时，从句通常用一般现在时表将来。

1. 在when，while，until/till，as soon as等引导等时间状语从句中，主句是一般将来时，从句通常用一般现在时表将来。e.g. I will tell her when she comes back.
2. 在if，unless，as long as 等引导等条件状语从句中，主句是一般将来时，从句通常用一般现在时表将来。e.g. I will tell her as long as she comes back. 注意：if表示“是否”时，引导宾语从句，不遵循“主将从现”原则。e.g. I don’t know if it will rain tomorrow.
3. 在让步状语从句中，当主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。e.g. I will follow him wherever he goes.

一般将来时综合训练

1. If you join the Lions, you ——– (become) a great player.
2. Look at the dark clouds. It ——- (rain) later.
3. She ———– (give) me a nice present on my next birthday.
4. There ——– (be) a football match in Beijing next month.

What will Eric do tomorrow?
Tomorrow Eric ——- (arrive) at school ——- 7:15 and do the morning reading. His first lesson, maths, will begin at 7:30. Then he will have a history lesson at 8:30.

What will Mary do tomorrow?
Tomorrow Mary will arrive at school at 7:15 and do the morning reading. Her first lesson will be science. Then she ——- (take) an English class. After that, she ——— (have) a break and do morning exercises. The ——- (three) class, P.E.,will begin at 10:00. Before lunch, she ——- (enjoy) her favourite music class for 45 minutes.

难点突破

• A few minutes spent making a list will ——- (prevent) you from forgetting something important, and will help you order your tasks.
• If young people don’t learn the traditions, they ——(not) be able to pass them down to their own children.
• Follow me, and I ——– (lead) you to the high hills around the village tomorrow.
• Many people today believe that technology ——- (be) help solve some of the most difficult problems we have on Earth today.